DETEKSI METHICILLIN RESISTANT Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) PADA ALAT-ALAT MEDIS DAN FASILITAS UMUM DI RUANG PERAWATAN RUMAH SAKIT X

Sipatuhar, Agnes and Rosyati, Oos Fatimah and Mamat Rahmat, Mamat Rahmat and Sufa, Hafizah Ilmi (2026) DETEKSI METHICILLIN RESISTANT Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) PADA ALAT-ALAT MEDIS DAN FASILITAS UMUM DI RUANG PERAWATAN RUMAH SAKIT X. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung.

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Abstract

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major cause of hospital�acquired infections, and these infections are resistant to β-lactam antibiotics. The
presence of MRSA in hospitals can increase cross-contact between patients and
healthcare workers, this causes patients with low immunity to be infected and also
causes nosocomial infections. The presence of MRSA can prolong hospitalization,
increase morbidity and mortality rates. Medical devices and public facilities that are
frequently touched can contribute to virus transmission and increase the possibility
of nosocomial infections. This study aims to determine the presence of MRSA in
medical devices and public facilities in the inpatient ward of Hospital X. This study
used a descriptive design and Purposive sampling technique. The inpatient ward
of Hospital X is filled with items such as chairs, tables, cupboards, IV poles,
Emergency Buttons, and Bed rails. The study was conducted using growth on
blood agar and Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA), biochemical tests using catalase test
and coagulase test and using the Kirby-Bauer 30 μg cefoxitin antibiotic disc
diffusion method on Mueller Hinton agar (MHA). Of the 30 samples tested, 5
(16.67%) were positive for MRSA and 25 (83.33%) Methicillin-Sensitive
Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA). The presence of MRSA was found on bed rails
as many as 3 samples (10%), infusion poles 1 sample (3.33%), and chairs 1
sample (3.33%). The highest presence was found on Bed rails. Based on the
results of the study, it was determined that MRSA was still present on various
surfaces in Hospital X. Therefore, cleaning and disinfection of object surfaces,
increasing compliance with hand hygiene protocols, and conducting regular
monitoring by the Infection Prevention and Control Program (PPI) to prevent the
spread of infection.
Keywords: MRSA, MSSA, healthcare-associated infections (HAI, medical
equipment,public facilities, hospital

Item Type:	Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects:	600 Teknologi dan Ilmu-ilmu Terapan > 610 - 619 Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Pengobatan
Divisions:	Jurusan Teknik Laboratorium Medik > DIII
Depositing User:	Miss AGNES CLAUDIA BORU SIPAHUTAR
Date Deposited:	27 Aug 2026 07:33
Last Modified:	27 Aug 2026 07:33
URI:	http://repo.poltekkesbandung.ac.id/id/eprint/19310

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