Kiki, Widyasari and Henny, Cahyaningsih and Nursyamsiyah, Nursyamsiyah and Sri, Kusmiati (2023) HUBUNGAN SELF-CARE DENGAN KEJADIAN KOMPLIKASI TALASEMIA β MAYOR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI RSUD AL-IHSAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT. Undergraduate thesis, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung.
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Abstract
Thalassemia is a chronic disease that requires lifelong treatment and has many complications, affecting quality of life and self-care ability. Self-care is very important for disease management, reducing the risk of complications, and supporting children's independence in their survival. This study aimed to determine the correlation of self-care with the incidence of β-thalassemia major complications in school-age children. The research design used was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 54 respondents who were taken using a purposive sampling technique with the inclusion criteria of children with a diagnosis of thalassemia β major, aged 6-12 years, can communicate verbally and nonverbally, the mother/family is willing if the child becomes a research respondent, can read, write, and communicate verbally and non-verbally. Exclusion criteria were the child's condition was very weak and had impaired consciousness. Data were collected using the Self-Care Behaviour questionnaire and documentation on thalassemia complications from the patient's medical record. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test. The results showed a significant correlation between self-care and the incidence of β-thalassemia major complications in school-age children with a p-value of 0.003, which has a fairly strong relationship strength, and negative relationship direction. Nurse recommendations can improve the self-care of school-age children as an effort to prevent the risk of β-thalassemia major complications.
Keywords: child health, chronic disease, complication, self-care, school-age children, β-thalassemia major
Bibliography: 108 (2013-2023)
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Keperawatan Bandung > D IV |
| Depositing User: | Ms. Kiki Widyasari |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2026 02:18 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Aug 2026 02:18 |
| URI: | http://repo.poltekkesbandung.ac.id/id/eprint/10578 |
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