HUBUNGAN LAMA HEMODIALISIS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD AL-IHSAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

Tri, Hapsari RA and Yosep, Rohyadi and Tresna, Dea Wahyuni (2023) HUBUNGAN LAMA HEMODIALISIS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD AL-IHSAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT. HUBUNGAN LAMA HEMODIALISIS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD AL-IHSAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT. pp. 1-121.

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Abstract

From year to year the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hemodialysis maintains growth. There were 697.5 million CKD patients in the world in 2017 and 1.5 million of them underwent hemodialysis. Patients with CKD commonly used hemodialysis as a therapy. This therapy is a long-term therapy wherein the effects are psychological changes in the form of anxiety. The anxiety experienced by patients is a response due to feelings of worry from unforeseen conditions. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between hemodialysis length and anxiety levels in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at Al-Ihsan Hospital, West Java. This study uses a correlative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was performed using a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 61 total respondents. The instruments used were demographic questionnaires and the ZSAS (Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale). The Spearman Rho test is used as data analysis statistics. The results showed a correlation between the length of hemodialysis and the level of anxiety in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Al-Ihsan Hospital, West Java. with a p-value 0.001 (α=0.05) with a strong relationship and a negative direction (-0.714). Most of the anxiety levels experienced are mild and moderate anxiety with the highest level of anxiety in hemodialysis patients <12 months. Based on the results, it is expected that they will incorporate in improving nursing services through the provision of holistic nursing care, especially for patients undergoing hemodialysis for < 12 months.

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